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1 Erde
f; -, -n1. (Erdreich) earth, soil; (Bodenart) (type of) soil; in fremder / geweihter Erde ruhen rest in foreign / consecrated soil; zu Erde werden geh. euph. to dust return, turn to dust; Erde zu Erde, Staub zu Staub KIRCHL. ashes to ashes, dust to dust3. (Boden) ground; (Fußboden) floor; die Erde bebt the earth shakes ( oder trembles); über der Erde above ground; unter der Erde underground, below the surface; auf die oder zur Erde fallen fall to the ground (Fußboden: auch to [oder on] the floor); auf der bloßen oder blanken, nackten Erde on the bare ground; jemanden unter die Erde bringen umg.(beerdigen) bury s.o.; fig. (Tod verschulden) cause s.o.’s death, be the death of s.o. hum.; unter der Erde liegen geh. euph. be no longer with us, have gone to one’s long home; Boden, Erdboden, Fuß14. nur Sg.; (Welt) the world, the earth; auf der ganzen Erde all over the world, the world over, everywhere on earth; niemand auf der ganzen Erde nobody in the whole (wide) world, nobody on earth; auf Erden BIBL., geh. on earth, here below6. ETECH. earth, Am. ground* * *die Erde(Bodenart) soil;(Elektrizität) earth; ground;(Erdboden) ground;(Planet) earth; world* * *Er|de ['eːɐdə]f -, -n1) (= Welt) earth, worldunsere Mutter Érde (liter) — Mother Earth
auf Érden (old, liter) — on earth
auf der ganzen Érde — all over the world
niemand auf der ganzen Érde — nobody in the whole world
2) (= Boden) groundunter der Érde — underground, below ground; (fig) beneath the soil
über der Érde — above ground
auf die Érde fallen — to fall to the ground
auf nackter or bloßer Érde — on the bare ground
mit beiden Beinen or Füßen ( fest) auf der Érde stehen (fig) — to have both feet firmly on the ground
See:→ ebenfette/trockene Érde — rich/dry soil
zu Érde werden — to turn to dust
Érde zu Érde (Eccl) — dust to dust
seltene Érden (Chem) — rare earths
4) (ELEC = Erdung) earth, ground (US)* * *die1) (the third planet in order of distance from the Sun; the planet on which we live: Is Earth nearer the Sun than Mars is?; the geography of the earth.) earth2) (the world as opposed to heaven: heaven and earth.) earth3) (soil: Fill the plant-pot with earth.) earth4) (dry land; the ground: the earth, sea and sky.) earth* * *Er·de<-, -n>[ˈe:ɐ̯də]fder Planet \Erde the planet Earthauf der ganzen \Erde in the whole worldauf der ganzen \Erde bekannt known throughout the world2. (Erdreich) earth, soilauf der \Erde on the groundzu ebener \Erde at street leveldie neuen Wohnblocks wurden in einem Jahr buchstäblich aus der \Erde gestampft the new blocks of flats were literally thrown up in a year4. (Art des Bodens) soilfeuchte/fruchtbare \Erde damp/fertile soil6. CHEM earthseltene \Erden rare earths7.▶ jdn unter die \Erde bringen to be the death of sb* * *die; Erde, Erden1) (Erdreich) soil; earthein Klumpen Erde — a lump of earth
etwas in die Erde rammen — ram something into the ground
2) o. Pl. (fester Boden) groundetwas auf die Erde legen/stellen — put something down [on the ground]
zu ebener Erde — on the ground floor or (Amer.) the first floor
auf der Erde bleiben — (fig.) keep one's feet on the ground (fig.)
unter der Erde liegen — (geh. verhüll.) be in one's grave
jemanden unter die Erde bringen — (ugs.) bury somebody; (fig.): (töten) be the death of somebody (coll.)
3) o. Pl. (Welt) earth; worldauf Erden — (bibl.)
ein ruhiges/idyllisches Fleckchen Erde — a peaceful/idyllic spot
4) o. Pl. (Planet) Earth5) (Elektrot.) earth* * *in fremder/geweihter Erde ruhen rest in foreign/consecrated soil;zu Erde werden geh euph to dust return, turn to dust;Erde zu Erde, Staub zu Staub KIRCHE ashes to ashes, dust to dust2. CHEM earth;seltene Erden rare earths, lanthanidesdie Erde bebt the earth shakes ( oder trembles);über der Erde above ground;unter der Erde underground, below the surface;blanken, nackten Erde on the bare ground;jemanden unter die Erde bringen umg(beerdigen) bury sb; fig (Tod verschulden) cause sb’s death, be the death of sb hum;unter der Erde liegen geh euph be no longer with us, have gone to one’s long home; → Boden, Erdboden, Fuß1auf der ganzen Erde all over the world, the world over, everywhere on earth;niemand auf der ganzen Erde nobody in the whole (wide) world, nobody on earth;Mutter Erde poet Mother Earth6. ELEK earth, US ground* * *die; Erde, Erden1) (Erdreich) soil; earth2) o. Pl. (fester Boden) groundetwas auf die Erde legen/stellen — put something down [on the ground]
zu ebener Erde — on the ground floor or (Amer.) the first floor
auf der Erde bleiben — (fig.) keep one's feet on the ground (fig.)
unter der Erde liegen — (geh. verhüll.) be in one's grave
jemanden unter die Erde bringen — (ugs.) bury somebody; (fig.): (töten) be the death of somebody (coll.)
3) o. Pl. (Welt) earth; worldauf Erden — (bibl.)
ein ruhiges/idyllisches Fleckchen Erde — a peaceful/idyllic spot
4) o. Pl. (Planet) Earth5) (Elektrot.) earth* * *-n f.earth n.soil n.world n. -
2 Boden
Boden m UMWELT land • an Boden gewinnen GEN gain ground • an Boden verlieren GEN lose ground* * *m < Umwelt> land ■ an Boden gewinnen < Geschäft> gain ground ■ an Boden verlieren < Geschäft> lose ground* * *Boden
ground, land, soil, (Grundbesitz) landed property;
• nicht anbaufähiger Boden irreclaimable soil;
• angeschwemmter Boden alluvial deposits;
• armer Boden unproductive (poor, infertile) soil;
• aufgeschütteter Boden made ground;
• ausgelaugter Boden impoverished land;
• ertragreicher Boden productive (fruitful) soil;
• fruchtbarer Boden fat (rank, fertile) soil, rank land;
• zum Anbau geeigneter Boden sweet ground;
• genutzter Boden seated land;
• jungfräulicher Boden unbroken ground, maiden soil;
• lehmiger Boden heavy soil;
• morastiger Boden marshy soil;
• übersäuerter Boden sour ground;
• unergiebiger Boden barren (poor) soil;
• Grund und Boden real estate, landed property;
• eigenen Grund und Boden besitzen to own land;
• Boden bewirtschaften (bestellen) to till the ground;
• gemeinsamen Boden für Verhandlungen finden to find common ground for negotiations;
• vom Boden freikommen (Flugzeug) to become airborne;
• Boden gewinnen to spread;
• aus dem Boden schießen to mushroom;
• aus dem Boden stampfen to conjure a rabbit out of a hat;
• Bodenanalyse soil analysis;
• Bodenarmut poverty of soil;
• Bodenauslaugung impoverishment of the soil;
• Bodenbearbeitung cultivation of the land;
• Bodenbeschaffenheit quality of land, kind of soil, layer;
• Bodenbestellung tillage;
• Bodenbewirtschaftung husbandry, cultivation;
• extensive Bodenbewirtschaftung extensive cultivation;
• Bodenbewirtschaftungspraktiken land management practices;
• Bodenerosion soil erosion;
• Bodenerschöpfung impoverishment of the soil;
• Bodenertrag farm (agricultural) produce, gainery;
• Bodenerzeugnisse agricultural (farm) products;
• Bodenfläche acreage, area;
• Bodenkonservierung soil conservation. -
3 Roden und Verbrennen
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Roden und Verbrennen
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4 energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
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5 Überweidung
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Überweidung
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6 Naturerzeugnis
Naturerzeugnis
produce (product) of the land;
• Naturfaser natural fibre (Br.) (fiber, US);
• Naturgas wet gas;
• Naturgüter original goods;
• Naturhaushalt ecosystem;
• Naturkatastrophe natural disaster;
• Naturkostladen health-food store;
• Naturprodukte production of nature (of the soil);
• Naturschätze natural resources. -
7 unfruchtbar
Adj.1. Erde: infertile, barren; (steril) sterile; die unfruchtbaren Tage der Frau a woman’s infertile period2. fig. Gespräch etc.: fruitless; Arbeit: unproductive; auf unfruchtbaren Boden fallen fall on stony ground, bei jemandem auf unfruchtbaren Boden fallen be lost on s.o.* * *sterile; unfruitful; fruitless; barren; infertile* * *ụn|frucht|baradjinfertile; Boden auch barren; Frau infertile, barren (old, liter); (fig ) Debatte etc sterile; Schaffenszeit unproductive* * *1) (not able to produce crops, fruit, young etc: barren soil; a barren fruit-tree; a barren woman.) barren2) ((of soil etc) not fertile or producing good crops: The land was stony and infertile.) infertile3) ((of persons or animals) unable to have young.) infertile4) ((of soil, plants, humans and other animals) unable to produce crops, seeds, children or young.) sterile* * *un·frucht·bar[ˈʊnfrʊxtba:ɐ̯]* * *1) infertile <soil, field, land>2) (Biol.) infertile; sterile* * *unfruchtbar adjdie unfruchtbaren Tage der Frau a woman’s infertile periodauf unfruchtbaren Boden fallen fall on stony ground,bei jemandem auf unfruchtbaren Boden fallen be lost on sb* * *1) infertile <soil, field, land>2) (Biol.) infertile; sterile* * *adj.barren adj.fruitless adj.infertile adj.unfruitful adj. adv.barrenly adv.fruitlessly adv.unfruitfully adv. -
8 Erde
Er·de <-, -n> [ʼe:ɐ̭də] fder Planet \Erde the planet Earth;auf der ganzen \Erde in the whole world;auf der ganzen \Erde bekannt known throughout the world2) ( Erdreich) earth, soil;3) (Grund, Boden) ground;auf der \Erde on the ground;zu ebener \Erde at street level;die neuen Wohnblocks wurden in einem Jahr buchstäblich aus der \Erde gestampft the new blocks of flats were literally thrown up in a year4) ( Art des Bodens) soil;feuchte/fruchtbare \Erde damp/fertile soil6) chem earth;seltene \Erden rare earthsWENDUNGEN:jdn unter die \Erde bringen to be the death of sb -
9 fruchtbar
Adj.1. BIO. fertile; nicht fruchtbar infertile; fruchtbare Tage der Frau: fertile period; seid fruchtbar und mehret euch BIBL. be fruitful and multiply2. fig. fruitful, productive; Schriftsteller: prolific; nicht fruchtbar unfruitful; auf fruchtbaren Boden fallen fall on fertile ground; etw. für jemanden fruchtbar machen use s.th. to benefit s.o.* * *seminal; productive; fruitful; fertile; prolific; rich; reproductive; generative* * *frụcht|baradj1) (lit, fig = zeugungsfähig, reiche Frucht bringend) fertileSee:→ Boden2) (lit, fig = viele Nachkommen zeugend, viel schaffend) prolific; (BIBL) fruitful3) (fig = nutzbringend) fruitful, productiveetw für jdn/etw fruchtbar machen — to use sth for the good of sb/sth, to use sth to benefit sb/sth
* * *1) (producing a lot: fertile fields; a fertile mind/imagination.) fertile2) (able to produce fruit, children, young animals etc: fertile seed.) fertile* * *frucht·bar[ˈfrʊxtba:ɐ̯]1. (vermehrungsfähig) fertile, prolificeine \fruchtbare Aussprache a fruitful discussionetw für jdn/etw \fruchtbar machen to use sth for the benefit of sb/sth* * *Adjektiv fertile <soil, field, man, woman>; prolific < breed>; fruitful <work, idea>; fruitful, rewarding < conversation>* * *fruchtbar adj1. BIOL fertile;nicht fruchtbar infertile;fruchtbare Tage der Frau: fertile period;seid fruchtbar und mehret euch BIBEL be fruitful and multiplynicht fruchtbar unfruitful;auf fruchtbaren Boden fallen fall on fertile ground;etwas für jemanden fruchtbar machen use sth to benefit sb* * *Adjektiv fertile <soil, field, man, woman>; prolific < breed>; fruitful <work, idea>; fruitful, rewarding < conversation>eine Idee usw. für etwas fruchtbar machen — allow something to benefit from an idea etc
* * *adj.fecund adj.fertile adj.fruitful adj.seminal adj. adv.rankly adv.reproductively adv.seminally adv. -
10 Dünger
* * *der Düngerdroppings; fertilizer; manure* * *Dụ̈n|ger ['dʏŋɐ]m -s, -fertilizer* * *der2) (a substance (manure, chemicals etc) used to make land (more) fertile.) fertiliser3) (a mixture containing animal dung, spread on soil to help produce better crops etc: The farmer is putting manure on his fields.) manure* * *Dün·ger<-s, ->m fertilizer, manure no pl* * *der; Düngers, Dünger: fertilizer* * ** * *der; Düngers, Dünger: fertilizer* * *- m.manure n.
См. также в других словарях:
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